Acne & Scars

Introduction

Welcome to Pristine Poliklinicdedicated service page for Acne and Scars. Our goal is to help you understand these common skin concerns.

What is Acne?

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples, and usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders.

Types of Acne

1. Whiteheads: These are closed plugged pores.
2. Blackheads: These are open plugged pores where the oil turns brown when exposed to air.

Symptoms of Acne

• Whiteheads (closed plugged pores)
• Blackheads (open plugged pores)
• Small red, tender bumps (papules)
• Pimples (pustules), which are papules with pus at their tips

Causes of Acne

Several factors can trigger or worsen acne:

1. Excess Oil Production: When your sebaceous glands produce too much oil, it can mix with dead skin cells and clog hair follicles.
2. Hair Follicles Clogged by Oil and Dead Skin Cells: Dead skin cells can build up on your skin’s surface and mix with oil, creating a plug that clogs hair follicles.
3. Bacteria: The bacterium Propionibacterium acnes can grow in the clogged hair follicles, leading to inflammation and infection.

Understanding Acne Scars

Acne scars are the marks left on the skin after an acne lesion has healed. These scars can vary in appearance and severity, affecting the skin’s texture and tone.

Types of Acne Scars

1. Atrophic Scars: These are the most common type of acne scars and are caused by a loss of tissue. They can be further classified into:
   • Ice Pick Scars: Deep, narrow scars that extend into the dermis.
   • Boxcar Scars: Broad, box-like depressions with sharply defined edges.
   • Rolling Scars: Broad depressions with sloping edges.
2. Hypertrophic Scars: These are raised scars that remain within the boundaries of the original acne lesion.

Causes of Acne Scars

Acne scars are primarily caused by the inflammation of acne blemishes. When the pore swells and breaks down, it can lead to a loss of skin tissue, resulting in an indentation. Conversely, the skin can overproduce collagen, leading to raised scars.

Factors contributing to scar formation include:

• Severe acne, such as cystic acne
• Delayed treatment of inflammatory acne

Treatments for Acne

1. Topical Treatments:
   • Benzoyl Peroxide: Reduces oil production and kills bacteria.
   • Salicylic Acid: Helps unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
2. Oral Medications:
   • Antibiotics: Help reduce bacteria and fight inflammation.
   • Oral Contraceptives: Regulate hormones in women.
3. Therapies:
   • Laser and Light Therapy: Reduce bacteria and inflammation.
   • Chemical Peels: Remove the outer layer of skin to reduce blemishes.

Treatments for Acne Scars

1. Dermabrasion: A procedure that uses a rotating instrument to remove the outer layers of skin, smoothing out the surface and reducing the appearance of scars.
2. Chemical Peels: Apply a chemical solution to remove the top layer of skin, promoting new skin growth.
3. Laser Resurfacing: Uses laser technology to remove the outer layer of skin and stimulate new skin growth.

Prevention Tips

1. Keep Your Skin Clean: Wash your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser to remove excess oil and impurities.
2. Avoid Picking or Squeezing Pimples: This can push bacteria deeper into the skin, causing more inflammation and potential scarring.
3. Use Non-Comedogenic Products: Choose makeup and skincare products that are labeled non-comedogenic, meaning they won’t clog pores.

Why Choose Pristine Poliklinic for Acne and Scar Treatment?

At Pristine Poliklinic, we are committed to providing exceptional care and effective treatments for acne and scars. Here’s why you should choose us:

1. Expert Dermatologists: Our team of highly skilled and experienced dermatologists is dedicated to offering the best possible care. They stay updated with the latest advancements in dermatology to ensure you receive cutting-edge treatments tailored to your unique skin needs.
2. Comprehensive Consultation: We believe in a personalized approach to skincare. Our consultations are thorough, allowing us to understand your specific skin concerns, medical history, and lifestyle. This enables us to create a customized treatment plan that targets your acne and scars effectively.
3. Advanced Technology and Techniques: Pristine Poliklinicis equipped with state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment techniques. From laser therapy to chemical peels, we use the most advanced methods to treat acne and reduce the appearance of scars, ensuring optimal results.

Choosing Pristine Poliklinic means choosing a clinic that genuinely cares about your skin health and overall well-being. We are dedicated to helping you achieve the clear, radiant skin you deserve. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and begin your journey to a confident, blemish-free you.